Renewable hydrocarbon fuels from hydrothermal liquefaction: A techno-economic analysis

Techno-economic and resource analysis of hydroprocessed renewable jet fuel

Background Biomass-derived jet fuel is an alternative jet fuel (AJF) showing promise of reducing the dependence on fossil fuel and greenhouse gas emissions. Hydroprocessed esters and fatty acids (HEFA) concept is also known as one of the pathways for producing bio jet fuel. HEFA fuel was approved by the American Society for Testing and Materials in 2011, and can be blended up to 50% with conven...

Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels from Biomass

Renewable resources can p r o v i d e a s u b s t a n t i a l energy resource f o r t h e Un i ted States. however, i s l i m i t e d t o t h e use o f b i o f u e l s . L i q u i d s are p r e f e r r e d f o r use as t r a n s p o r t a t i o n f u e l s because o f t h e i r h igh energy d e n s i t y and hand l ing ease and safety. feedstock f o r p roduc t ion o f l i q u i d f u e l s [l]...

Renewable fuels

From fossil fuels to renewable energies

This paper describes the model of an industrial society based on fossil fuels whose supply decreases and the society is forced to develop alternative energy sources. It is conceived as an abstract model that captures the basic aspect of such a change, but in a simple and schematic way. Despite this, most of the important dynamics of this problem are included in the model. The results show inter...

Renewable Liquid Fuels

B ecoming independent of crude oil imports, mainly from the Middle East, is an urgent concern for many countries all over the world. In order to secure a sustainable energy supply, especially in the transportation sector, governments need to apply policies that promote the use of renewable energy technologies. The dependence on crude oil imports decreases as the production of total energy from ...